Til the identity and story of the brave little lady behind the the Pulitzer prize-winning photograph The Terror of War. It's a famous image that you may have seen in a history class or documentary about the Vietnam war. The photo shows crying children fleeing conflict. In the center or the picture there is a screaming little girl. Her clothes are gone, and the skin on her arm is hanging off. She has suffered a napalm attack, the fire bomb gel mix that sticks to like glue to anything it comes in contact with, and burns right through, whether it is concrete, vehicles, forestry or flesh. The napalm had eaten through the clothes on the child's back and was searing her skin.
It's a harrowing photograph. I had seen the image before, history is something that I am interested in, as well as art, and I am also anti-war and appreciate the role that artwork can play as a form of protest, and how this picture demonstrated the true cost of one of the worst wars ever, and how imagery like this reaching the public helped end the Vietnam war. I didn't know until today though who the girl in the picture was, and what happened to her.
I learned that her name was Phan Thi Kim Phúc, and that she was 9-years-old when that photo was taken in 1972. She lived in the town Trang Bang with her family, but then the North Vietnamese army came and occupied the area. Kim and her loved ones were among the civillians in the village who tried to get out of the way of the clashing North and South Vietnamese forces. The South Vietnamese air force flew in for military strikes and fired on the villagers, assuming that they were Northern troops, in an attack that killed Kim's cousins and left her back covered with napalm. As it melted her clothes and skin she ripped what was left of the burning material from her body, and kept running towards the Southern troops. It was there that a Vietnamese-American photojournalist with the Associated Press Nick Ut saw her, and took the iconic picture. He rushed her to a hospital in Saigon. She was expected to die of all the burns on her body, but miraculously she survived, and after 14 months in the hospital and 17 operations she was able to leave the medical center, and return to her family when she was 11. Nick, the photographer who helped save her life, came to see how she was doing, and had left the photograph that he had taken there for her in care of her dad.
It took a decade's worth of surgeries from doctors all around the wold before Kim could regain mobility, and had such damaged nerve endings that it meant excruciating pain, but she has survived, and has done a lot of good with her life. She went onto to go to college, travel to Europe, North and South America, would get married, start a family of her own, and founded a charitable organization dedicated to helping child victims of war- Kim foundation international. She is alive today, and goes to many places giving motivational speeches about the power of love and healing. She is 59-years-old, and has a beautiful smile. What a role model. I'm glad that her story has a happy ending. She and Nick have also become good friends and have kept in touch over the years.